WebMar 4, 2024 · The effect of trace Sc and Zr on grain refinement of Al-5.0Mg-3.0Zn as-cast alloy was investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with EDS. The results indicated that the critical quantities of Sc and Zr for Al-Mg-Zn alloy to produce a significant refining effect were determined and the total mass fraction of Sc and Zr was … WebFeb 24, 2024 · The in-situ alloying of Al 3 Nb was conducive to grain refinement by providing a suitable heterogeneous nucleation core of ... the maximum grain size was …
Grain boundary strengthening - Wikipedia
WebGrain refinement is a critical aspect of metal casting. As grain size shrinks, metal products have enhanced mechanical properties, such as hardness and strength. It also improves structural soundness and enhances … WebApr 5, 2024 · The results revealed that ultrasound improved the grain-refinement level in both grain size and grain uniformity. Further, the effect of ultrasound on microstructural evolution was more significant with relatively high processing heat-input. ... The FSP and the Ua-FSP were conducted in a series of rotational rates, i.e. 300 rpm, 500 rpm, 800 ... can ivig affect liver
(PDF) Grain refinement and modification of Al–Si ... - ResearchGate
Webso grain refinement is required (Khanna, 2012). Grain refinement is a technique used to improve the mechanical properties of the materials by decreasing their grain size. This is also called as inoculation. In this process the refining agents such as Al-5Ti-1B, are added to the material to work as nucleant. The major disadvantage of coarse ... WebJul 2, 2024 · of solute titanium on refinement should therefore be negligible. Sigworth and Guzowski[7,8] also suggested that only the particle (ie. boride) component of a master … WebFig. 8. Grain refinement of Mg-based alloy AZ31 welds by high-intensity ultrasound. ( a) A weld treated with ultrasound by pushing an ultrasound sonotrode into the melt pool; ( b, c) Polarized light microscopy images of samples (b) without and (c) with ultrasound (frequency: 20 kHz, ultrasound amplitude: 26.44 µ m). can i view whatsapp on my laptop